Speaking on behalf of Humanesia and Humanists International during the General Debate under Item 9, Adam Pantouw, Executive Director of Humanesia, expressed dismay over the court’s ruling, which denied the non-religious the right to identify as such on identity documents. The Court’s decision, which claimed that religious belief is a necessity under the Indonesian Constitution, directly contradicts the rights of minorities.
Pantouw emphasized that the right to self-identify is crucial for the protection of minorities, as highlighted in the Special Rapporteur on Minorities’ Report earlier at this Session. He also condemned the court’s stance that marriages not based on religious values would be deemed invalid, which infringes upon the rights of the non-religious.
The court’s statement that the character of human rights in Indonesia must be “religious and particular” was also criticized by Pantouw, who pointed out that this contradicts the universally recognized nature of human rights.
After the statement, Pantouw commented:
“For decades, Indonesian non-believers have faced systemic discrimination. While the religious enjoy privileges, the non-religious are prejudiced and marginalized. The Court’s decision further entrenches this ill-treatment, creating an even greater barrier to equality.
Like everyone else, Humanists seek to belong and be active in our local communities. Yet, negative stereotyping and intolerance prevent us from doing so. How can we participate fully if we cannot live authentically, and our identity is rejected by society?
Humanesia was founded with the explicit goal of representing the non-religious and campaigning strategically on their behalf. Our message is simple: freedom and diversity of beliefs should not be feared; they pose no threat to the peace and harmony Indonesians cherish, as long as we have mutual respect and understanding.
Eradicating discrimination is a collective effort. With the support of Humanists International, we have been able to bring our situation to international attention. We hope that the statement, alongside the efforts of many others, will nudge us ever closer to equality for all.”
In Indonesia, where 98% of the population say religion is very important in their lives, the non-religious often face significant societal and legal challenges. The state officially recognizes only six religions, leaving the non-religious and those without religious affiliation vulnerable to discrimination, particularly in matters related to marriage, education, and personal identification. This recent court ruling further entrenches the marginalization of the non-religious, denying them the fundamental right to freedom of belief and expression.
Featured photo by mz romadhoni on Unsplash
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